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Underground Prefabricated Substation (Buried Type Compact Substation with Smart Lighting System)

The underground prefabricated substation is an advanced integrated power distribution solution designed with a split modular structure, consisting of:

  • Underground transformer unit
  • Prefabricated underground pit
  • Low-voltage distribution cabinet integrated with lighting box system

The underground prefabricated substation is an advanced integrated power distribution solution designed with a split modular structure, consisting of:

  • Underground transformer unit
  • Prefabricated underground pit
  • Low-voltage distribution cabinet integrated with lighting box system

The high-voltage unit and transformer are fully installed below ground level, while only the low-voltage cabinet and advertising lighting structure remain above ground.

This innovative design:

  • Saves up to 80% of land occupation compared with conventional substations
  • Significantly reduces electrical hazards and electromagnetic exposure
  • Enhances urban aesthetics with integrated LED lighting systems

It is widely used in:

  • Urban road lighting systems
  • Green belts and landscape areas
  • Airports and commercial centers
  • Municipal squares and tourism zones
  • Residential communities and highways

🔹 Standards Compliance

  • GB/T 17467 – High-voltage/Low-voltage Prefabricated Substations
  • DL/T 537 – Technical Guidelines for Prefabricated Substations
  • JB/T 10217 – Combined Transformer Units
  • GB 7251.1 – Low-voltage Switchgear Assemblies

🔹 Key Features

✔ Space-Saving Underground Design

  • High-voltage and transformer units installed underground
  • Reduces surface footprint to 1/5 of conventional European-style substations
  • Ideal for dense urban environments

✔ Energy-Saving & Low Operating Cost

  • Equipped with S13 or SH15 amorphous alloy transformers
  • No-load loss reduced by:
    • ~30% (S13)
    • ~80% (SH15 amorphous type)
  • Close-load-center installation reduces cable losses and investment

✔ High Safety Protection System

  • Fully sealed high-voltage load switch (2-position / 4-position options)
  • Full-range fuse protection
  • Touch-proof, fully insulated cable connectors
  • Built-in anti-theft alarm system

✔ Flood-Resistant & Reliable Operation

  • Fully welded transformer tank structure
  • Dual sealing for HV/LV cable entries
  • Underground pit equipped with:
    • Water collection sump
    • Automatic drainage system with level sensor

👉 Ensures safe operation even in extreme weather conditions


✔ Advanced Cooling System

  • Tube-fin radiator design
  • Corrugated pit structure for heat dissipation
  • Natural ventilation via lighting box base
  • Optional forced cooling system for overload conditions

✔ Smart Monitoring & Remote Control

  • Supports GPRS/communication interfaces
  • Real-time monitoring of:
    • Temperature
    • Load
    • Power factor
  • Enables remote diagnostics and reduced maintenance cost

✔ Aesthetic & Corrosion-Resistant Design

  • Underground unit coated with marine-grade anti-corrosion paint
  • Lighting cabinet made of 304 stainless steel
  • Concrete cover integrates with surrounding pavement

👉 Combines functionality with urban landscape design


✔ Low Noise & Low Radiation

  • Underground installation significantly reduces noise impact
  • Metal pit structure provides effective electromagnetic shielding

🔹 Operating Conditions

  • Ambient temperature: -20°C to +40°C
  • Altitude: ≤1000m (customized for higher altitudes)
  • Relative humidity: up to 95%
  • Wind pressure: ≤700Pa
  • Installation tilt: ≤3°
  • Seismic resistance: horizontal ≤3.0 m/s², vertical ≤1.5 m/s²

🔹 Advantages Summary

  • Underground space-saving design
  • Highly safe and explosion-resistant
  • Smart monitoring capability
  • Strong flood resistance
  • Urban-friendly aesthetic integration
  • Low maintenance and long service life

❓ FAQ

1️⃣ What is the main advantage of an underground prefabricated substation?

The biggest advantage is saving land space while improving urban aesthetics and safety.

👉 It reduces surface occupation and is ideal for crowded urban environments.


2️⃣ Can the system operate in flooded conditions?

Yes. The system is designed with:

  • Fully sealed transformer tank
  • Dual sealing cable entries
  • Automatic drainage system

👉 It can withstand temporary flooding conditions safely.


3️⃣ Is remote monitoring available?

Yes, it supports smart monitoring systems, including:

  • Temperature monitoring
  • Load monitoring
  • Power factor tracking
  • Fault alerts

👉 Enables intelligent operation and maintenance.


4️⃣ What type of transformer is used inside?

It can be equipped with:

  • S13 energy-efficient transformer
  • SH15 amorphous alloy ultra-low loss transformer

👉 Depending on energy-saving requirements.

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