{"id":1611,"date":"2026-02-07T03:38:15","date_gmt":"2026-02-07T03:38:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wonzh.com\/?p=1611"},"modified":"2026-02-07T03:38:23","modified_gmt":"2026-02-07T03:38:23","slug":"can-chinas-precision-manufacturing-challenge-germany-and-japan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wonzh.com\/cs\/can-chinas-precision-manufacturing-challenge-germany-and-japan\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u016f\u017ee \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 p\u0159esn\u00e1 v\u00fdroba vyzvat N\u011bmecko a Japonsko?"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. \u00davod: Nov\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdroby<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

N\u011bmecko a Japonsko jsou ji\u017e po desetilet\u00ed pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za sv\u011btovou \u0161pi\u010dku v p\u0159esn\u00e9 v\u00fdrob\u011b. Jejich pov\u011bst se op\u00edr\u00e1 o hlubok\u00e9 in\u017een\u00fdrsk\u00e9 tradice, vysoce kvalitn\u00ed pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 standardy, vysp\u011bl\u00e9 obr\u00e1b\u011bc\u00ed stroje a vysoce kvalifikovanou pracovn\u00ed s\u00edlu. Spole\u010dnosti jako Siemens, Bosch, FANUC, NSK, DMG Mori, Mazak a Mitutoyo ji\u017e dlouho symbolizuj\u00ed spolehlivost, inovace a dlouhodob\u00e9 technologick\u00e9 mistrovstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vzestup \u010c\u00edny jako v\u00fdrobn\u00ed velmoci byl zpo\u010d\u00e1tku spojov\u00e1n sp\u00ed\u0161e s masovou v\u00fdrobou, n\u00e1kladovou efektivitou a pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdm rozsahem ne\u017e s velmi p\u0159esn\u00fdm stroj\u00edrenstv\u00edm. B\u011bhem posledn\u00edch 15 a\u017e 20 let se v\u0161ak toto vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b zm\u011bnilo. \u010c\u00edna v\u00fdrazn\u011b investovala do \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e9 v\u00fdroby, automatizace, pokro\u010dil\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f, digit\u00e1ln\u00edch tov\u00e1ren a inteligentn\u00edch pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

To vede ke kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 ot\u00e1zce: m\u016f\u017ee \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd sektor p\u0159esn\u00e9 v\u00fdroby skute\u010dn\u011b ohrozit dlouhodobou dominanci N\u011bmecka a Japonska ve \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e9m stroj\u00edrenstv\u00ed?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pro zodpov\u011bzen\u00ed t\u00e9to ot\u00e1zky je nutn\u00e9 prozkoumat technologick\u00e9 schopnosti, rozvoj pracovn\u00ed s\u00edly, vysp\u011blost dodavatelsk\u00e9ho \u0159et\u011bzce, inova\u010dn\u00ed ekosyst\u00e9my, pr\u016fmyslovou politiku a skute\u010dnou v\u00fdkonnost v kritick\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00edch, jako je leteck\u00fd pr\u016fmysl, polovodi\u010de, elektrick\u00e1 vozidla a p\u0159esn\u00e9 stroj\u00edrenstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2. Co definuje p\u0159esnou v\u00fdrobu?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159esn\u00e1 v\u00fdroba nen\u00ed jen o v\u00fdrob\u011b d\u00edl\u016f, ale o jejich extr\u00e9mn\u00ed p\u0159esnosti, konzistenci a spolehlivosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Typicky se vyzna\u010duje:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • Velmi p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9 tolerance, \u010dasto na \u00farovni mikron\u016f nebo submikron\u016f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed modern\u00edch obr\u00e1b\u011bc\u00edch stroj\u016f, jako jsou CNC obr\u00e1b\u011bc\u00ed centra, velmi p\u0159esn\u00e9 brusky a laserov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Pou\u017eit\u00ed vysoce v\u00fdkonn\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f v\u010detn\u011b pokro\u010dil\u00e9 keramiky, speci\u00e1ln\u00edch ocel\u00ed a kompozitn\u00edch materi\u00e1l\u016f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Robustn\u00ed syst\u00e9my kontroly kvality zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed metrologii, statistickou kontrolu proces\u016f a digit\u00e1ln\u00ed kontroln\u00ed technologie.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Siln\u00e9 in\u017een\u00fdrsk\u00e9 v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 a v\u00fdvojov\u00e9 kapacity<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Stabiln\u00ed a spolehliv\u00e9 dodavatelsk\u00e9 \u0159et\u011bzce pro kritick\u00e9 komponenty<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Mezi odv\u011btv\u00ed, kter\u00e1 jsou nejv\u00edce z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na p\u0159esn\u00e9 v\u00fdrob\u011b, pat\u0159\u00ed leteck\u00fd pr\u016fmysl, polovodi\u010dov\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, elektrick\u00e1 vozidla, robotika, l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstroje, vysokorychlostn\u00ed obr\u00e1b\u011bc\u00ed stroje, pokro\u010dil\u00e1 lo\u017eiska, t\u011bsn\u011bn\u00ed a optick\u00e9 syst\u00e9my.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    N\u011bmecko a Japonsko v t\u011bchto oblastech historicky vynikaly, ale \u010c\u00edna sv\u00e9 schopnosti rychle roz\u0161i\u0159uje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    3. N\u011bmecko a Japonsko jako tradi\u010dn\u00ed l\u00edd\u0159i<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    3.1 Siln\u00e9 str\u00e1nky n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    N\u011bmeck\u00fd v\u00fdrobn\u00ed model je \u010dasto popisov\u00e1n jako hluboce zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00fd ve stroj\u00edrensk\u00e9 discipl\u00edn\u011b a dlouhodob\u00e9 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 stabilit\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Mezi hlavn\u00ed v\u00fdhody pat\u0159\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • Siln\u00fd syst\u00e9m odborn\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00fd kombinuje u\u010d\u0148ovskou p\u0159\u00edpravu s form\u00e1ln\u00edm technick\u00fdm vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Sv\u011btov\u00ed v\u00fdrobci obr\u00e1b\u011bc\u00edch stroj\u016f, jako jsou DMG Mori a Trumpf.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Vedouc\u00ed postaven\u00ed v automobilov\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm spole\u010dnost\u00ed jako Volkswagen, BMW a Mercedes-Benz.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Pokro\u010dil\u00e1 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 automatizace poh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e1 firmami jako Siemens a Bosch<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Kultura, kter\u00e1 klade d\u016fraz na spolehlivost, kvalitu a postupn\u00e9 inovace.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      N\u011bmeck\u00e1 v\u00fdroba je siln\u00e1 zejm\u00e9na v oblasti p\u0159esn\u00e9ho obr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00ed, pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 robotiky, automobilov\u00fdch komponent\u016f a vysoce v\u00fdkonn\u00fdch mechanick\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f. Pr\u016fmyslov\u00fd ekosyst\u00e9m zem\u011b je podporov\u00e1n \u00fazkou spoluprac\u00ed mezi univerzitami, v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdmi \u00fastavy a soukrom\u00fdmi spole\u010dnostmi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      3.2 Siln\u00e9 str\u00e1nky japonsk\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Japonsk\u00e1 v\u00fdrobn\u00ed filozofie je \u00fazce spojena s neust\u00e1l\u00fdm zlep\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm, \u010dasto ozna\u010dovan\u00fdm jako Kaizen, a vysoce efektivn\u00edmi syst\u00e9my \u0161t\u00edhl\u00e9 v\u00fdroby.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Mezi hlavn\u00ed p\u0159ednosti pat\u0159\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • Velmi p\u0159esn\u00e9 obr\u00e1b\u011bc\u00ed stroje od spole\u010dnost\u00ed Mazak a Okuma<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Pokro\u010dil\u00e1 robotika vyvinut\u00e1 spole\u010dnostmi FANUC a Yaskawa<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • P\u0159edn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00ed v\u00fdrobci lo\u017eisek v\u010detn\u011b spole\u010dnost\u00ed NSK a NTN<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Siln\u00e9 odborn\u00e9 znalosti v oblasti materi\u00e1lov\u00fdch v\u011bd, zejm\u00e9na pokro\u010dil\u00e9 keramiky.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Hlubok\u00fd z\u00e1vazek k minimalizaci z\u00e1vad a maximalizaci spolehlivosti<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        Japonsko tradi\u010dn\u011b dominuje v oborech, jako jsou p\u0159esn\u00e1 lo\u017eiska, n\u00e1stroje pro v\u00fdrobu polovodi\u010d\u016f, \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e1 optick\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a pokro\u010dil\u00e1 robotika. Jeho p\u0159\u00edstup se zam\u011b\u0159uje sp\u00ed\u0161e na postupn\u00e9 zdokonalov\u00e1n\u00ed ne\u017e na rychl\u00fd rozvrat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        4. Rychl\u00fd pokrok \u010c\u00edny v p\u0159esn\u00e9 v\u00fdrob\u011b<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        4.1 Rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 investice do pr\u016fmyslu \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00fdch technologi\u00ed<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        V uplynul\u00e9m desetilet\u00ed \u010c\u00edna u\u010dinila ze \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e9 v\u00fdroby n\u00e1rodn\u00ed strategickou prioritu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm iniciativ, jako jsou Made in China 2025, programy rozvoje pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9ho internetu a politiky inteligentn\u00ed v\u00fdroby. Masivn\u00ed investice sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed do robotiky, automatizace, digit\u00e1ln\u00edch tov\u00e1ren a v\u00fdzkumu pokro\u010dil\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        D\u00edky tomu \u010c\u00edna dos\u00e1hla v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch zlep\u0161en\u00ed v oblastech, jako jsou obr\u00e1b\u011bc\u00ed stroje CNC, pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 robotika, v\u00fdroba elektrick\u00fdch vozidel, pokro\u010dil\u00e1 keramika, nap\u0159\u00edklad karbid k\u0159em\u00edku, a syst\u00e9my kontroly kvality \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Na rozd\u00edl od N\u011bmecka a Japonska se v \u010c\u00edn\u011b kombinuje pr\u016fmyslov\u00fd rozsah s rychl\u00fdm zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00edm technologi\u00ed, co\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uje rychlej\u0161\u00ed modernizaci cel\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        4.2 Vedouc\u00ed postaven\u00ed v digit\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdrob\u011b<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        Jednou z oblast\u00ed, kde m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt \u010c\u00edna relativn\u00ed v\u00fdhodu, je digit\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdroba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Mnoho \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch tov\u00e1ren nyn\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 um\u011blou inteligenci pro detekci z\u00e1vad, digit\u00e1ln\u00ed dvoj\u010data pro simulaci proces\u016f a senzory p\u0159ipojen\u00e9 k internetu pro sledov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdkonu stroj\u016f v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase. V modern\u00edch \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch v\u00fdrobn\u00edch z\u00e1vodech je st\u00e1le b\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed anal\u00fdza velk\u00fdch objem\u016f dat a syst\u00e9my prediktivn\u00ed \u00fadr\u017eby.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Tato digit\u00e1ln\u00ed schopnost umo\u017e\u0148uje \u010c\u00edn\u011b kompenzovat n\u011bkter\u00e9 tradi\u010dn\u00ed nedostatky ve stroj\u00edrenstv\u00ed optimalizac\u00ed proces\u016f pomoc\u00ed softwaru, automatizace a rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00e9ho na datech.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        4.3 Pokroky v oblasti vysoce v\u00fdkonn\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        \u010c\u00edna dos\u00e1hla v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho pokroku v oblasti materi\u00e1l\u016f d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch pro p\u0159esn\u00e9 stroj\u00edrenstv\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b keramiky z karbidu k\u0159em\u00edku, vysokopevnostn\u00edch ocel\u00ed, pokro\u010dil\u00fdch kompozit\u016f, specializovan\u00fdch povlak\u016f a p\u0159esn\u00e9ho optick\u00e9ho skla.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Tyto materi\u00e1ly jsou nezbytn\u00e9 pro pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 odv\u011btv\u00ed, jako jsou polovodi\u010dov\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, leteck\u00fd pr\u016fmysl, vysokorychlostn\u00ed lo\u017eiska a l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstroje. Zat\u00edmco Japonsko st\u00e1le vede v n\u011bkter\u00fdch specifick\u00fdch materi\u00e1lech, \u010c\u00edna se rychle p\u0159ibli\u017euje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        5. Oblasti, ve kter\u00fdch \u010c\u00edna st\u00e1le zaost\u00e1v\u00e1<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        Navzdory p\u016fsobiv\u00e9mu pokroku se \u010c\u00edna ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s N\u011bmeckem a Japonskem na nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farovni p\u0159esn\u00e9 v\u00fdroby st\u00e1le pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s n\u011bkolika probl\u00e9my.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Jednou z kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch oblast\u00ed jsou \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e9 obr\u00e1b\u011bc\u00ed stroje. N\u011bmecko a Japonsko nad\u00e1le dominuj\u00ed nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00edm syst\u00e9m\u016fm pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdm pro ultrap\u0159esn\u00e9 brou\u0161en\u00ed, p\u011btios\u00e9 obr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00ed a v\u00fdrobu na nano\u00farovni. \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 obr\u00e1b\u011bc\u00ed stroje se v\u00fdrazn\u011b zlep\u0161ily, ale v nejn\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch aplikac\u00edch se zat\u00edm nemohou d\u016fsledn\u011b rovnat nejlep\u0161\u00edm evropsk\u00fdm a japonsk\u00fdm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzva spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v talentech a in\u017een\u00fdrsk\u00e9 kultu\u0159e. N\u011bmecko a Japonsko t\u011b\u017e\u00ed z des\u00edtek let nahromad\u011bn\u00fdch technick\u00fdch znalost\u00ed a hluboce zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00fdch in\u017een\u00fdrsk\u00fdch tradic. \u010c\u00edna se st\u00e1le pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s nedostatkem vysoce zku\u0161en\u00fdch star\u0161\u00edch in\u017een\u00fdr\u016f v n\u011bkter\u00fdch specializovan\u00fdch oborech, i kdy\u017e se tento nedostatek postupn\u011b zmen\u0161uje d\u00edky investic\u00edm do technick\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch instituc\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        D\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm faktorem je tak\u00e9 d\u016fv\u011bra ve zna\u010dku. Na \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00fdch trz\u00edch, jako je leteck\u00fd pr\u016fmysl, polovodi\u010de a zdravotnick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstroje, mnoho glob\u00e1ln\u00edch z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f st\u00e1le d\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159ednost n\u011bmeck\u00fdm nebo japonsk\u00fdm dodavatel\u016fm d\u00edky dlouhodob\u011b zaveden\u00e9 pov\u011bsti spolehlivosti. \u010c\u00edna mus\u00ed i nad\u00e1le prokazovat konzistentn\u00ed kvalitu, aby si pln\u011b z\u00edskala mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        6. Oblasti, ve kter\u00fdch m\u016f\u017ee \u010c\u00edna p\u0159ekonat<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        Navzdory sou\u010dasn\u00fdm omezen\u00edm m\u00e1 \u010c\u00edna siln\u00fd potenci\u00e1l p\u0159ekonat N\u011bmecko a Japonsko v n\u011bkter\u00fdch rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00edch se oblastech.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        V oblasti elektromobil\u016f je \u010c\u00edna ji\u017e nyn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00fdm l\u00eddrem v technologii bateri\u00ed, v\u00fdrob\u011b motor\u016f a rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 automatizaci. To d\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm spole\u010dnostem velkou v\u00fdhodu v oblasti dopravn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f nov\u00e9 generace a souvisej\u00edc\u00edch p\u0159esn\u00fdch komponent\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        V oblasti obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f energie \u010c\u00edna dominuje v\u00fdrob\u011b v\u011btrn\u00fdch turb\u00edn, sol\u00e1rn\u00edch panel\u016f a za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro p\u0159enos energie. P\u0159esn\u00e9 komponenty pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 v t\u011bchto syst\u00e9mech se rychle zlep\u0161uj\u00ed, co\u017e d\u00e1le posiluje pr\u016fmyslovou pozici \u010c\u00edny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        V oblasti polovodi\u010dov\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed \u010c\u00edna st\u00e1le zaost\u00e1v\u00e1 za zem\u011bmi, jako je Japonsko, Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a Nizozemsko, pokud jde o litografick\u00e9 technologie. Dosahuje v\u0161ak v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho pokroku v oblastech, jako jsou leptac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, syst\u00e9my pro manipulaci s desti\u010dkami a pokro\u010dil\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly pro v\u00fdrobu \u010dip\u016f, co\u017e nazna\u010duje, \u017ee jej\u00ed role v tomto odv\u011btv\u00ed bude i nad\u00e1le r\u016fst.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        7. Realistick\u00fd pohled na konkurenci<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        Realisti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pohled na tuto ot\u00e1zku je, \u017ee v\u0161echny t\u0159i zem\u011b budou koexistovat jako l\u00edd\u0159i v r\u016fzn\u00fdch oblastech p\u0159esn\u00e9 v\u00fdroby, ne\u017e aby se \u0159e\u0161ilo, zda \u010c\u00edna nahrad\u00ed N\u011bmecko a Japonsko.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        N\u011bmecko si pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b zachov\u00e1 s\u00edlu v oblasti \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00fdch pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch stroj\u016f a automobilov\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu. Japonsko pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b z\u016fstane dominantn\u00ed v oblasti velmi p\u0159esn\u00fdch sou\u010d\u00e1stek a robotiky. \u010c\u00edna m\u00e1 mezit\u00edm dobr\u00e9 p\u0159edpoklady st\u00e1t se l\u00eddrem v oblasti digit\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdroby, elektrick\u00fdch vozidel a rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch pokro\u010dil\u00fdch v\u00fdrobn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Ka\u017ed\u00e1 zem\u011b m\u00e1 jin\u00e9 v\u00fdhody, ne\u017e \u017ee by jedna byla univerz\u00e1ln\u011b lep\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        8. \u00daloha glob\u00e1ln\u00edch dodavatelsk\u00fdch \u0159et\u011bzc\u016f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        Modern\u00ed v\u00fdroba je st\u00e1le v\u00edce propojen\u00e1. Na mnoha vysp\u011bl\u00fdch v\u00fdrobc\u00edch se pod\u00edl\u00ed v\u00edce zem\u00ed. Polovodi\u010dov\u00fd n\u00e1stroj m\u016f\u017ee kombinovat japonskou optiku, n\u011bmeck\u00e9 mechanick\u00e9 syst\u00e9my a \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 podsestavy. Elektromotor m\u016f\u017ee vyu\u017e\u00edvat \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 magnety, japonsk\u00e1 lo\u017eiska a evropskou \u0159\u00eddic\u00ed elektroniku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        To nazna\u010duje, \u017ee budouc\u00ed konkurence bude zalo\u017eena sp\u00ed\u0161e na integrovan\u00fdch glob\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch ne\u017e na izolovan\u00fdch n\u00e1rodn\u00edch odv\u011btv\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        9. Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        \u010c\u00edna skute\u010dn\u011b m\u016f\u017ee vyzvat N\u011bmecko a Japonsko v oblasti p\u0159esn\u00e9 v\u00fdroby, ale v\u00fdsledkem nebude absolutn\u00ed dominance jedn\u00e9 zem\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u010c\u00edna rychle doh\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1skok v mnoha oblastech, zejm\u00e9na v digit\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdrob\u011b, elektrick\u00fdch vozidlech, obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u00edch energie a inteligentn\u00edch tov\u00e1rn\u00edch syst\u00e9mech. N\u011bmecko a Japonsko si z\u00e1rove\u0148 udr\u017euj\u00ed siln\u00e9 v\u00fdhody v oblasti velmi p\u0159esn\u00fdch obr\u00e1b\u011bc\u00edch stroj\u016f, specializovan\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f a dlouholet\u00fdch stroj\u00edrensk\u00fdch tradic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        V p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm desetilet\u00ed se celosv\u011btov\u00e1 p\u0159esn\u00e1 v\u00fdroba pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b vyvine v syst\u00e9m t\u0159\u00ed pil\u00ed\u0159\u016f, v n\u011bm\u017e N\u011bmecko, Japonsko a \u010c\u00edna hraj\u00ed vedouc\u00ed, ale vz\u00e1jemn\u011b se dopl\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed roli.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        1. Introduction: A New Landscape of Global Manufacturing For decades, Germany and Japan have been widely regarded as the world\u2019s leaders in precision manufacturing. Their reputations rest on deep engineering traditions, high-quality industrial standards, advanced machine tools, and highly skilled workforces. Companies such as Siemens, Bosch, FANUC, NSK, DMG Mori, Mazak, and Mitutoyo have long […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1612,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[479,485,477,476,473,486,480,484,487,483,481,464,478,466,482],"class_list":["post-1611","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-industry-insights","tag-advanced-manufacturing","tag-china-manufacturing","tag-cnc-machining","tag-digital-manufacturing","tag-electric-vehicles","tag-germany-industry","tag-global-supply-chain","tag-high-end-equipment","tag-industrial-robotics","tag-japan-industry","tag-machine-tools","tag-precision-manufacturing","tag-renewable-energy","tag-semiconductor-equipment","tag-smart-factory"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wonzh.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1611","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wonzh.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wonzh.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wonzh.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wonzh.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1611"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.wonzh.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1611\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1613,"href":"https:\/\/www.wonzh.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1611\/revisions\/1613"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wonzh.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1612"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wonzh.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1611"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wonzh.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1611"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wonzh.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1611"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}